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Veil of Ignorance or Theory of Original Position

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The Contractarian Principle refers to the hypothetical negotiation processes of a collection of laws by hypothetical persons who have an interest in the knowledge outcome. The result of such negotiation is, in theory, normatively justified by the ex-ante agreement authority to be bound by a set of laws. John Rawls said one of those contract theories as “the veil of ignorance.” The veil of ignorance is a theory that indicates the state of nature predating the distribution or circulation of rights and duties in which the decision-making public does not know which place they will hold after the circulation is complete. John Rawls further argued that those who create a society under the veil of ignorance should in theory follow the law, such as choosing a distribution of wealth that maximizes the person's wealth with the least in scenario. It is suggested that if one believes the right assumptions the public working in poverty will first want to make sure that if they turned out to b...

India’s New Education Policy: Streams Merge Into a River

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On July 29, the Indian government approved and unveiled a new education policy. The set of reforms encompasses a whole range of ideas and promises, from vocational education through schools to higher studies. Some of the promised changes reach deep. It is, however, a declared policy for now; the devil, as always, is in implementation. Yet the intent of the ambitious policy in itself is something worth covering, even though I will restrict myself to one aspect: The new policy declares that it will establish a common curriculum in the last classes of school education. The plan’s full description is unavailable at the time of writing, but its summary is accessible in various sources, such as the personal website of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The summary is also comparable to the 2019 draft version of the policy, which was a 484-page document available online. Indian school teaching branches out into three separate streams in the last two classes. These streams are science, commerce, an...

7 Best Digital Marketing Courses to Take in 2020

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These days, unemployment is at its peak, and this COVID-19 situation gives rise to it as well. This situation is not only disturbing the mental state but affecting the professional lives as well. Everyone is looking forward to the courses or things that will help them to get rid of unemployment. For cutting this problem, the digital marketing courses are making its place, and people are engaging in it as well. If you also wish to get rid of unemployment then here we will be going to disclose about the top 7 digital marketing courses can adapt during this tough situation. These courses will let you earn an abundance of money, and unemployment will not knock your doors at all. But before you let yourself enrolled in any of the course, an individual needs to understand the things linked with them. Until and unless they are not sure what they will be going to get after completion of the course, there is no use of it at all. Here will be going to disclose about the best 7 most popular d...

Right to health as a Human Right

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On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. Since this declaration, compulsory licensing has remained a hot topic in the IP world. The global and national response needed for shifting the challenge to the promotion and protection of health and the human rights of people across the globe. The situation which is existing today is like a global public health emergency. So the countries identify the ways for addressing this situation from the human rights perspective and to address the public health concern successfully. Enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health which is the heart of the World Health Organization. WHO commitment continues to serve health as a human right which continues to give a signal for the countries to respond to the public health emergency. Access to health can be directly related to the availability of medical care as part of the person’s individuals rights, various international convention Universal Declaration ...

Loopholes in the Ganga Action Plan (Part- II)

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Political Motivations behind the GAP In the beginning, this plan was perceived as highly politically motivated because of Hindu sentiments but very soon they realized that it is a futile effort for their political purpose. Therefore they did not take an interest in this project. At the initial stage, Mr Rajeev Gandhi was very much concerned about this plan but later he did not take interest or successive prime ministers took an interest. It is evidenced by the fact that NRCA (National  River Conservation Authority) held only two meetings since the GAP was launched in 1985 while the meetings were supposed to be held annually. This is sufficient to prove that there was a lack of political motivation and interest behind this project. Such a tendency created a barrier for the Ganga Action Plan when the project was on the implementing stage. Over-Designed STPs In practice, sufficient amount of sewage could never reach to the Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs), due to inadequacy of the sewe...

Compulsory Licensing Of Drugs & Pharmaceuticals during Pandemic

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“ My idea of a better-ordered world is one in which medical discoveries would be free of patent and there will be no profiteering from life or death. ” -  Indira Gandhi From her address to the World Health Assembly in Geneva May 6, 1981 COVID-19 put a challenge to the whole world and it also highlights the issue of public health and the human rights of people across the globe. It affected all spheres and sectors across the globe and the intellectual property regime is not the exception. The research group are engaged in the development of drugs. Some of the drugs approved for the clinical trails by WHO already possess patent protection like Remedesivir and attempt have been also made by some other countries like china to patent similar Covid-19 treatment drugs. It highlights the issue of abuse of the exclusive right of the patent holder. To address this problem various international instrument and treaties signed by the nations for compulsory licensing of patents. It is important t...

Loopholes in the Ganga Action Plan (Part- I)

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Implementation Problems of land acquisition, court cases, contractual issues and inadequate capacities in the local bodies/implementing agencies came in the way of speedy implementation. In some cases, essential components of schemes were not foreseen and estimates had to be revised. This caused cost overruns and delays. Some states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar could not provide funds timely for O&M (Operation & Maintenance) so O&M of conveying sewers and immediate pumping stations has been grossly neglected in Uttar Pradesh therefore in spite of facilities being available, raw sewage still flowing into the river. Operation and Maintenance (O&M) The state did not provide proper financial resources, uninterrupted power supply and skilled human resources. The problem in operation and maintenance can be defective land acquisition proceedings. It is a matter of experience that the Indian engineer design the projects on paper but they should design the scheme on the site and...

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